Triangulation Redux

I have a problem with Obama, and it goes back to the day after he was elected. True to form for Democrats who appeal to liberals to get elected and then veer right again, he very quickly brought in Rahm Emmanuel to be his Chief of Staff. That meant that liberals were officially shut out. Emmanuel, a pro-war Democrat, is largely given credit for the 2006 takeover of the House by Democrats. In truth, most of his candidates, who he selected because they were pro-war, lost. The Democratic takeover happened in spite of him, and not because of him.

I just got done criticizing Republicans down below for their herd mentality and blind following. That’s target practice. Republicans are as Republicans are, and who really cares anyway. But Jeremy Scahill, a true progressive, has written a nice piece, Rahm Emanuel’s Think Tankers Enforce ‘Message Discipline’ Among ‘Liberals’, at Common Dreams. Emmanuel is gathering in the sheep to back Obama’s rightist agenda, and of course, they are following.

There were no blogs back in the 1990’s when I first became aware of this phenomenon. Bill Clinton led liberals over to the right and governed from the right, using what his adviser Dick Morris, now a FOX news analyist, called “triangulation”. Basically the strategy was to attack liberals from two angles, both to the right of them – Clinton and the “new Democrats”, and Republicans. It worked. Democrats supported Clinton as he starved kids to death in Iraq, bombed the place for eight years, and attacked Serbia, gave away large chunks of the commons, “reformed” welfare, sent guns and missiles to right wing paramilitaries in Colombia, sent massive aid to Turkey to aid them in a counterinsurgency against Kurds. A partial list. He had plans to privatize Social Security, but had to back off because of the Monica scandal.

Right wingers do as right wingers do. Not much we can do but sit back and enjoy the antics. It’s the art of roping liberals to follow right wing Democrats that annoys me most. Here’s Scahill:

Over the past several weeks, independent journalists and anti-war activists have tried to shine a spotlight on how groups like the Center for American Progress and MoveOn, which portrayed themselves as anti-war during the Bush-era, are now supporting the escalation and continuation of wars because their guy is now commander-in-chief. CAP has been actively pounding the pavement in support of the escalation in Afghanistan, the rebranding of the Iraq occupation and, more recently, Obama’s bloated military budget, which the group said was “on target.” MoveOn has been silent on the escalation in Afghanistan and has devoted substantial resources to promoting a federal budget that includes a $21 billion increase in military spending from the Bush-era.

MoveOn was a Democratic invention from the beginning, and we should not be surprised that they are now abandoning liberal and progressive policies in favor of their guy. Center for American Progress is probably just a front group for Clintonites. The question is, they own the administration now. Why do they even need a front group?

I guess the answer is obvious. Triangulation.

Send in the Clowns

Watching the right wing is like watching bears under the whip at a circus. They all dance in circles on command, sit back on their flanks, open their wide jaws in unison, and growl. The tea parties are the latest examples of this unity of purpose, reminding me of the old saying that when everyone thinks alike, no one is thinking at all.

What are they upset about? They’re not real clear on this. They have been instructed to say that it is about spending, and not taxes. That’s going to be a separate issue, and I imagine the Koch family is working on it right now. But what about spending?

Well, they don’t say much about it except that they are against it. It’s a completion of the circle for them. Prior to Ronald Reagan, they were against deficits and social spending, and as the Great Communicator ran up the largest deficits in history, they lined up like school children behind him. Then came Bush Sr., and the S&L bailout, and more spending, and not much protest except among the few true conservatives and libertarians left over there. Then Goldwater died, and there was but one left. Ron Paul.

Clinton came along, and due to an unexpected bubble, in the last few year of his administration we had a surplus (if you don’t count borrowing from Social Security). That’s a dangerous thing – when the government runs a surplus, people begin to think about things like health care and infrastructure. Along came Bush II, who very deliberately and methodically eliminated the surplus, and again went about the business of running up massive debt.

And the children lined up and cheered. As Dick Cheney said, “Reagan proved deficits don’t matter”.

Bush left the Obama Administration with a $1.2 trillion deficit, basically disabling any kind of health care reform. Not a word about spending from the circus clowns.

Oh, why go on. We know what this is all about. It’s a stage play, much like New Gingrich’s Contract on America, designed to lure moderate voters over to the far right. Will it work? Doesn’t appear so at this time.

But the children are lined up.

Truthfully, there’s no salvation for us here. Americans are trained to believe that their salvation lies in one party versus another, even as both shut out populist movements and play patty whack with the bankers and wealthy families and corporations. There’s very little left of this Republic to pick over – it’s a carcass now. But watching these fools, these circus clowns doing their tricks is disturbing. It makes me wonder if there is a thoughtful person left on the right.

Budge has been silent on this matter. Kudos to him.

Adventures in Marketing

Part of the beauty of American citizenship is that we sustain ourselves by selling to each other an endless array of useless products. We have long since fulfilled all of our needs, and are deep into wants. In the advertising business, they have to constantly create new wants; to create demand for new products. We naturally resist ads, as they are intrusive. So the ads, to be effective, have to subvert those defenses.

It should come as no surprise that the people who first used mass media to undermine our resistance to war also invented modern advertising. Edward Bernays was a member of the Creel Commission, aka the Committee on Public Information. The Creel people, including the Secretaries of State, War (since changed to “Defense”), and the Navy, along with journalist Walter Lippmann and others, were given the task of convincing a pacifist American public in 1917 that Germans threatened our existence, and that we needed to go to war with them.

It was all experimental at the time – Creel infected the public consciousness with feigned atrocities and used demonic archetypes, all to stoke a mob mentality. We take it all for granted now, but in 1917, it was a new science. It was terribly effective. Later the Germans, under Goebbels and Hitler, would advance American propaganda techniques even further.

It was Bernays who realized that the same methods that undermined our natural resistance to war could also induce us to buy products. He wrote the book “Propaganda“, then an innocuous term, recently re-released with an introduction by Mark Crispin Miller. He is also famous for an advertising campaign in the 1920’s that convinced many women to smoke cigarettes.

Bernays, nephew of Sigmund Freud, was a brilliant man. I watch now as the American public is led from one conflict to another, as our leaders and media stoke our hatred and titillate us with fantastical evil demons. These creatures are invented in board rooms and sold to us like soap. Just in my short life we have had Muammar Qaddafi’, Yassir Arafat, Manuel Noriega, Ho Chi Minh, Mao Zedong, Gamal Abdel Nasser (“Hitler on the Nile”), Nikita Khrushchev, Fidel Castro, Saddam Hussein, Osama bin Laden, Slobodan Milosevic, and most recently, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Kim Jong-il and Hugo Chavez.

These are all real people, but they also serve as objects of hatred, a way of focusing public attention on a certain activity our leaders want to undertake, usually involving an attack on another country. The real reason for the attacks – theft of resources, imperialist ambitions, punishment of non-aligned bad-actors, installation of puppet governments, and economic penetration by American business interests, are never disclosed. They keep it simple. We good, they evil. We attack.

The Creel Commission was phenomenally successful, turning ordinary working/farming Americans into blathering hateful idiots. These are just a few of the incidents involving Montana pulled from a Chronology of Events in the Western United States during World War I:

November 9, 1917 – Billings, Montana – A round-up of alleged pro-Germans and non-purchasers of Liberty Bonds. 650 citizens force Curtis C. Oehme, an architect, to resign from the state board of architects, Herman Schwanz is forced to give up his seat as city councilman. Edward Kortzborn is forced to kiss the flag and declare allegiance to the United States.

March 23, 1918 – Bozeman, Montana – Julius Heuer escapes lynching when he his rescued by the sheriff and taken to the county jail. He allegedly made pro-German statements.

March 23, 1918 – Butte, Montana – The Swiss Club, Muellers Saloon and the 101 Saloon were raided by federal and local officials. 25 men were arrested and released after a patriotic talk. Rumors of pro-German celebrations led to the raids.

April 21, 1918 – Helena, Montana – Rheinold Kleinschmidt’s home was beset by a mob who painted on his house in white “Slacker” and other phrases. It was advertised by the county Liberty Bond committee that he was a “financial slacker.” He purchased $500 worth of bonds before the incident. The mob, armed with ropes and clubs, demanded entrance. He explained that he had purchased bonds the same morning. Kleinschmidt is 70 years old.

April 30, 1918 – Lewistown, Montana – Armed citizens patrol the streets after the school is burned. Weeks before the German texts were taken from the school by a mob and burned.

I doubt that government itself realized the power of propaganda before that time. In those days, pre World War II, they were quite open about it, even thuggish. There was no subtlety. These days things are a little more subdued. We are quietly inundated with Americanism throughout our lives, especially in school. American schooling is really a selection process where compliant individuals are praised and put into positions of leadership, given good grades and scholarships for higher learning, while noncompliant kids who lean towards independent thought are dealt out of the game. Many, usually boys, are even drugged to enforce compliant behavior.

So we live in a society now where leadership positions are naturally held by those people most deeply indoctrinated. Those who step out of line are quickly exorcised – in fact, rarely come to positions of influence at all. Newspaper editors, university presidents, mayors and governors and congresspeople and presidents are all people who colored inside the lines during their schooling. They are rewarded for compliance.

I’ll never forget going to one of my rowdy kid’s graduation ceremony (she received no awards, I’m proud to say). I listened to the speech given by the class “valedictorian”. The poor girl regurgitated every sad song ever sung to her in her twelve years of education. She uttered nary one original thought. She was well on her way to a position of leadership.

But there is life outside the lines. It is an excellent and fun and deeply rewarding life. I was boxed in for my first 36 years, and by means of circumstances involving my own rowdy personality, was told to make it on my own. I became self-employed. Fortunately, as a CPA, I had clients, but more importantly, I had time on my hands. It didn’t take long – two and one-half years to be precise – to leave the sphere of the compliant patriots, to feel freedom of thought and later, freedom of expression. I probably went a bit overboard. Freedom does that to a person.

April 15th is upon us – for me, a guy who does taxes, it’s freedom day. We are off the Zion and the Grand Canyon. We have something few appreciate in the wage-slave world – we own more than two weeks of our own time. We can go where we please, do as we please. But isn’t it interesting that with free time also came free thought?

Anyway, back to Bernays. Without a war to sell, he turned his mind to marketing. The book “Propaganda” is about the science of advertising. He understood then, as few do now, that the marketing of products and politicians were one and the same. A couple of excerpts:

The systematic study of mass psychology revealed to students the potentialities of invisible manipulation of motives which actuate man in the group. Trotter and Le Bon, who approached the subject in a scientific manner, and Graham Wallas, Walter Lippmann, and others who continued with searching study of the group mind, established that the group has mental characteristics distinct from those of the individual, and is motivated by impulses and emotions which cannot be explained on the basis of what we know of individual psychology. So the question naturally arose: If we understood the mechanism and motives of the group mind, is it not possible to control and regiment the masses according to our will without their knowing it?

… No serious sociologist any longer believes that the voice of the people expresses any divine or specially wise and lofty idea. The voice of the people expresses the mind of the people, and that mind is made up for it by group leaders in who it believes and by those persons who understand the manipulation of public opinion. It is composed of inherited prejudices and symbols and cliches and verbal formulas supplied to them by the leaders.

… Political campaigns today are all side shows, all honors, all bombast, glitter and speeches. These are for the most part unrelated to the main business of studying the public scientifically, or supplying the public with party, candidate, platform and performance, and selling the public these ideas and practices.

… The important thing for the statesman of our age is not so much to know how to please the public, but how to sway the public. In theory, this education might be done by means of learned pamphlets explaining the intricacies of public question. In actual fact, it can be done only by meeting the conditions of the public mind, by creating circumstances which set up trains of thought, by dramatizing personalities, by establishing contact with the group leaders who control the opinions of their public.

How little things change. We suffer from the “myth of progress”, as Jacques Ellul called it. How beautiful to live outside this system, as much as humanly possible. True freedom is impossible, but even small doses of it elevate the mind, engage the senses, and give a feeling of warmth and excitement that is offered by little else in life.

I’m up early today, my tax work is mostly done. Spring is upon us, baseball in full swing, and we’re about to take off on another adventure. I wish everyone could have what we have. While a CPA can make a little more money than other professions, it’s more than just that. Come over to where I am. Join me. Experience freedom. Leave the right wing, leave the left wing, leave the realm of compliance and submissiveness, join the ranks of free thinkers.

Be warned, you may stop blindly “loving” your country in the process. It’s all part of growing up.

The Bird, RIP

This is something for people of my generation – 55-65 – ” Mark “The Bird” Fidrych was found dead today, age 54, apparently working under his truck. Fidrych was a baseball player, and “a character”, one who who got down on his knees and patted the mound around him as he talked to himself while pitching for the Detroit Tigers in the 1970’s. He was animated, urging on his team mates, congratulating them with high fives after good innings. He earned the nickname “The Bird” because of his posture and curly locks – he reminded people of Sesame Street’s Big Bird.

He made baseball fun, he energized Detroit. He only played 58 games because of injuries – injuries of the type that today can be repaired by surgery. But he never complained. He retired, bought a farm, married his girl friend, had a daughter. I just saw him on MLB Network recently, and he was aging well, was happy and outgoing. A nice guy.

Texas Tea

Thanks to Swede for pointing me towards this op-ed in the Billings Gazette, Obama’s Oil Tax Changes Would Cripple Industry, by Tom Hauptman of Billings. Tom is a natural gas producer/explorer who has had much success. He writes about some special tax breaks given people in the oil business. But first,

As a young man growing up in the big city of Billings, my “summer camp” consisted of working for my uncle Stewart at his ranch in the Flint Creek Valley of Western Montana. We worked long hours in the hay fields either picking rocks or driving buck rakes. In those days, loosely stacked hay was the standard. Round bales had never been heard of, and “idiot cubes” were to be avoided at all cost! He made two promises to me, long hours and low pay, and Stewart was always a man of his word.

Conservatives talk like that, I’ve found. They like to think they invented hard work – they imagine that liberals are people who live off their sweat. Honestly, the hardest-working people I’ve ever met are restaurant cooks, followed closely by dish washers, and then the wait staff. Their rewards are paltry compared to Tom’s – heck, they are lucky if their employer provides health insurance. Last I heard, the Montana Restaurant Association was in Helena trying to undercut their pay by making it legal to reduce the minimum wage by any tips they receive. So much for conservatives and hard work. As my rich and surly uncle once told me, “you will never get rich on your own sweat. You make others sweat for you.”

I digress. Let’s get down to business. Tom, like all people who receive special tax breaks, thinks 1) he is entitled to them, and 2) they benefit us more than him. What’s good for him is even better for us.

In the upcoming Fiscal Year 2010 federal budget, the Obama administration is proposing the elimination of the depletion allowance and the further elimination of the expensing of intangible drilling costs for all wells drilled in the U.S. after July of this year. What does this oilfield mumbo jumbo mean? The depletion allowance allows an oil and gas producer to deduct 15 percent of his production income from taxation. The reason for this is simple. As the oil or gas well depletes, the producer must drill more wells or he will soon be out of business. It is exactly the same as depreciation expense for plant and equipment.

We all know depreciation is a real expense. All a rancher has to do is look at that “new” tractor he bought 15 years ago. The green has faded and, some day, he is going to have to knuckle under and buy a new one. Same thing goes for oil and gas wells. They don’t last forever.

That’s not exactly true. Actually, it’s exactly wrong. Suppose, for example, a farmer invests $100 thousand in a combine – he is allowed an expense for depreciation over the useful life of that piece of equipment as it produces revenue for him. When he has “recovered” the entire cost, he can no longer take depreciation expense.

In the oil business, it’s a little different. Tom doesn’t distinguish between “cost depletion”, the equivalent of depreciation of the farmer’s combine, and “percentage depletion”, a tax gift. If farmers were treated like oil men, they would be able to write off their equipment in full when they buy it, and 15% of their revenue forever after. That’s percentage depletion – a permanent and perpetual write off of 15% of all revenue received from oil and wells regardless of cost basis, aka “intangible drilling costs”.

The next item is intangible drilling expense, which is everything that can’t be salvaged from an oil or gas well. That is building the well pad, the cost of drilling the well, the cost of the pipe and the cement used to place the pipe in the ground, the cost of stimulating the well, etc. The majority of these costs are labor. Name one industry that can’t expense the labor costs before determining net income. I can’t think of one!

The ability to write off intangibles for successful wells is another tax gift. Without the IDC writeoff, oil producers would have to recover the cost of a well, it’s “IDC’s”, by cost depletion, a mathematical estimate of the portion of the recoverable reserves produced applied against the cost of drilling. This would be in sync with farmers and their equipment.

And the majority of these costs are not labor – where did that come from? Oil and gas is a capital-intensive business. They drill using rigs costing tens of millions of dollars, and chemicals and muds and technology developed in the last century, the cost of which makes labor a paltry part of the process.

Small producers get special tax treatment (percentage depletion) because they lobbied for it back in the 1980’s. As a matter of public policy, Congress thought it important to encourage domestic oil and gas production by small companies. But don’t confuse this special treatment written into the tax code with normal tax policy that other manufacturers and independent businesses must abide by. It’s a special benefit we gave them.

If this provision passes, the independent oil and gas industry in America is basically over. No one will drill wells with their hard to come by after-tax dollars. The business is just too risky. The mineral rights under Montana’s farms and ranches will become basically worthless. Even if you don’t own any mineral rights, it will hit you in the pocket, too.

Stand back! I think he’ll really do it! This is self-serving, I’m afraid. Tom has done what we all do – he has taken the special treatment given him by Congress, internalized it, and now believes that what is good for him personally should be public policy.

That’s a matter for debate. If we decide that independent producers no longer deserve special tax break, life will go on, wells will be drilled, farmers and ranchers will still farm and ranch, and lucky ones might find they have some Texas Tea underneath. Loss of the IDC writeoff would slow down deductions, but not eliminate them.

It all rests with the U.S. Senate. Call Sens. Max Baucus (800-332-6106) or Jon Tester (406-252-0550) and tell them you support the domestic oil and gas industry and are opposed to these destructive tax law changes. Time is of the essence. Our energy future is in peril.

Lives are at stake.

Let’s be frank here. The United States will always be dependent on oil from other countries. Oil is where you find it, and there isn’t much of it left here. Small producers, taken in total, provide some relief from the need to import, but mostly they are gamblers playing for high stakes, men and women not content to make their money a buck at a time. They want huge rewards, and so entered this very risky business. Most of them minimize their risk by doing infield drilling, expanding on known reserves, and by shying away from wildcatting. The really big risks – the deep-sea drilling and stone-cold wildcatting under arctic tundra, are taken by the Exxons and Shells and BP’s – only they have enough money to justify the risks taken.

Making Book

I just finished doing a tax return for a corporation, and the sole owner of this corporation will soon realize one of the greatest benefits of the corporate structure: protection of personal assets in bankruptcy proceedings. We on the left often demonize “corporations” as if they were persons. In fact, a corporation is nothing more than a legal fiction, a way of encouraging risk-takers, and of raising large pools of capital. It’s very hard to envision an industrial society without such a structure.

Are corporations evil? (Are “sole proprietorships” virtuous?) Not at all. All of the evil perpetrated by humans on one another is done by humans, and humans alone. The corporate structure merely facilitates some of our worst traits.

When I lived in Billings, I encountered a term bandied about by employees of the Billings Gazette: “making book”. It’s not something ever seen in print. (As Molly Ivins reminded us, if you want real news, you don’t read what reporters write. You drink with them.) “Making book” meant delivering a certain rate of return to the corporate owners, say, 12%. The owners didn’t care how the Gazette publisher went about it – let some people go, raise rates, trim the page size, boost the ad/news ratio. Didn’t matter. Just make book.

So the publisher did what he had to do. People got hurt – the publisher, unless his name rhymes with wheelie, was not a bad person. In fact, with very few exceptions, none of us are bad people. Yet we are constantly doing bad things to one another. We do it out of necessity – we need to eat, we want to accumulate wealth and be secure. We do so without corporations, but the corporate structure magnifies our worst traits.

The reason is simple – top-down authority. In corporations, people below must carry out the orders of people above. If they don’t, they are soon gone. For the people above, they are removed from the effects of their decisions. (The management of Union Carbide didn’t live near Bhopal; the Dow boys never smelled napalm-burned flesh or gazed upon a deformed Agent Orange baby.)

Greed is a tool, like a hammer, than can build or destroy. Corporations are built around greed. Removal of accountability unleashes naked greed, and it is unabashed, unrestrained greed that gives large corporations a bad name. Monsanto right now is pushing legislation (HR 875) introduced by Rep. Rose De Lauro (whose husband works for Monsanto) that would put organic farming out of business. It’s called the “Food Safety and Modernization Act”. It’s not about safety, and its not modern. It’s as old as time itself. Monsanto doesn’t like all the competition it’s getting from non-chemical based farming. They want it stopped.

Hugh Grant is the CEO of Monsanto. He made the decision to introduce that legislation. It is being carried out below, by the wife of one of his employees. It’s a very bad deal for thousands of small farmers and people, like me and my wife, who like organic food. The farmers will either buy and use Monsanto’s (or some similar corporation’s) pesticides and fertilizers, or stop farming. And we’ll have to eat that crap. We’ll all be hurt.

Hugh Grant will never have to answer to us. He’s alone in his office, unaffected by his decisions.

Perhaps we on the left need to clean up our own act, clarify our concepts. We attack evil corporations. What we mean is that we want to bring corporations under control of law and stakeholders, make them accountable. That’s all we mean. If we do that, if CEO’s are held accountable for more than just making book, we will have a better, cleaner, safer, and nicer world.

Media Priorities Set Straight

This is important – I can’t begin to emphasize how important it is. Joe Biden, our VP, is a blowhard – I think we can all see that. He gets on a roll, and Lord only knows what follows. So he made up this oval office conversation with George W. Bush that went as follows, on CNN:

… President Bush once told him in the Oval Office, “‘Well, Joe, I’m a leader,” and Biden responded: “Mr. President, turn around and look behind you. No one is following.”

Yeah, that happened. Bush often parried and engaged in repertoire with people he disagreed with, so he likely opened himself up like that to Biden. Righto.

Here’s Karl Rove in response:

“I hate to say this, but he’s a serial exaggerator. If I was being unkind I would say liar. But it is a habit he ought to drop. … You should not exaggerate and lie like this when you are the Vice President of the United States. There were few presidents who spend hours with somebody in the Oval Office, particularly with a blowhard like Joe Biden was”.

Here’s why this is important: Politicians have to be honest with us. That’s one of the important changes we made last November – no more lying! Now Rove never lied to us when he was Bush’s Brain, and Dick Cheney, as Vice President, certainly set a high bar, and hundreds of thousands of people did not die in part because Karl Rove and Cheney and others orchestrated the official lying that never went on anyway. So he doesn’t have any blood on his hands at all. That’s a given. That’s why he’s a prominent spokesman on FOX. He’s trustable.

And anyway, lying is not important, even if it had happened (it didn’t), when it is only foreigners who would have to pay the price if anyone had lied, which they didn’t.

But this … this is important. Joe Biden might be telling us a lie about a passing conversation involving only personal vanity.

We have our priorities straight. ‘Bout time.

In other minor news notes, Attorney General Eric Holder has decided that while former Senator Ted Stevens, plainly guilty, can walk, former Alabama Governor Don Siegelman, maliciously imprisoned by Karl Rove, can rot.

Kakistocracy

Jeff Cohen founded the media critic group FAIR, and for a brief while before the Iraq war produced the Phil Donohue Show on MSNBC. That network is a sleek and graceful wood duck among mallards that has recently been hiring liberals, notably Rachel Maddow, to host its commentary shows. Donahue was its highest rated show at the time he was canceled in 2003.

Cohen was inside the belly of the beast during the propaganda campaign before the war, and offers some unique insight. His essay, We Were Silenced by the Drums of War, was written in December of 2006, but it’s always good to revisit. Very few liberals get to see the inside of the propaganda machine as it is operating at full throttle.

It was excruciating to be silenced while myth and misinformation went unchallenged. Military analysts typically appeared unopposed; they were presented as experts, not advocates. But their closeness to the Pentagon often obstructed independent, skeptical analysis.

In November of 2002, UN Weapons inspector Hans Blix was sent back into Iraq after a four year absence (the UN had pulled inspectors out before Clinton’s attack in 1998. Official truth: Saddam kicked them out.). Blix was a voice in the wilderness, one of just a few telling the American public the truth – there were no weapons.

[MSNBC pre-war news show] Countdown: Iraq’s host asked an MSNBC military analyst, “What’s the buzz from the Pentagon about Hans Blix?” The retired colonel declared that Blix was considered “something like the Inspector Clousseau of the weapons of mass destruction inspection program … who will only remember the last thing he was told – and that he’s very malleable.”

Malleable is too nice a word for propagandists, as they know quite well what they are up to. There was even a little time for personal commerce, as General Barry McCaffrey, Clinton’s “drug czar”, said on-air “Thank God for the Abrams tank and Bradley fighting vehicle.” He was on the board of directors for the company making those vehicles. There is no low-bar in this business.

As the war began, CNN news president Eason Jordan admitted that his network’s military analysts were government-approved:

“I went to the Pentagon myself several times before the war started. I met with important people there and said, for instance, at CNN, here are the generals we’re thinking of retaining to advise us on the air and off about the war. And we got a big thumbs-up on all of them. That was important.”

Others (notably Michael Massing: Now They Tell Us) have noted that media coverage of the lead-up to war, bad as it was, got even worse in November of 2002…

Management favored experts who backed the Bush view – and hired several of them as paid analysts. Networks that normally cherished shouting matches were opting for discussions of harmonious unanimity. This made for dull, predictable TV. It also helped lead our nation to war, based on false premises.

Print journalism was equally guilty, says Massing.

A survey of the coverage in November, December, and January reveals relatively few articles about the debate inside the intelligence community. Those articles that did run tended to appear on the inside pages. Most investigative energy was directed at stories that supported, rather than challenged, the administration’s case.

Says Cohen:

As war neared, MSNBC Suits turned the screws even tighter on “Donahue.” They decreed that if we booked one guest who was anti-war on Iraq, we needed two who were pro-war. If we booked two guests on the left, we needed three on the right. At one staff meeting, a producer proposed booking Michael Moore and was told she’d need three right-wingers for political balance.

I thought about proposing Noam Chomsky as a guest, but our stage couldn’t accommodate the 28 right-wingers we would have needed for balance.

So that’s why Chomsky never makes the news channels! The studios aren’t big enough to hold the necessary right wing counterbalance.

American news coverage is, aside from that of outright despotic countries like North Korea, the worst, the most slavish and groveling on the planet. It is, as Cohen notes elsewhere, a “kakistocracy”, a real word meaning rule by the worst. In American media, there is no punishment for being wrong, so long as you are submissive. You can be bad, slavish, and stupid, but if you toe the line, your face will grace the screen.

Not every weapons expert had been wrong. Take ex-Marine and former UN inspector Scott Ritter. In the last months of 2002, he told any audience or journalist who would hear him that Iraqi WMDs represented no threat to our country. “Send in the inspectors,” urged Ritter. “Don’t send in the Marines.”

It’s telling that in the run-up to the war, no American TV network hired any on-air analysts from among the experts who questioned White House WMD claims. None would hire Ritter.

Said Russian General Alexander Lebed in the wake of the September, 1996 Clinton attack on Iraq,

This is the nature of democracy: You send in the planes and drop the bombs. Then you gather in the journalists and tell them to applaud. We need to study that.

MSNBC now has a lineup that includes the truly thoughtful Rachel Maddow, the entertainer Keith Olbermann, and the hacks Chris Mathews and Ed Schultz. They all qualify as liberals, I suppose, though Mathews is more like a flag in the wind. It’s an interesting experiment they are doing, but I can’t help but wonder – if Obama decides we need to attack Iran, will the network have to fire its entire evening lineup? (Probably they fire just Maddow and Olbermann. Schultz will fall in line, since it will be Obama’s war, and not Bush’s. And Mathews will go with the flow.)