Union Favorability Ratings

According to a Gallup poll released on December 1, labor unions continue to be very popular among the American public. 59% of those surveyed continue to hold a favorable view of unions. About 16 million Americans belong to unions, but 60 million (out of a work force of 153 million) say they would belong if they could.

That says something about the effectiveness of anti-organizing efforts in this country. 44 million people want a choice that is not offered them.

There’s been a steady stream of anti-union propaganda from 1936 forward, when the National Association of Manufacturers first decided to go on the attack. Yet union favorability ratings during that time have only fallen from 72% to 59%. That says something for the basic democratic instincts of the public.

68% of the middle class support the Employee Free Choice Act, or “card check”. The proposed law would make it easier to form a union, and is strongly opposed by business and Republicans, and probably a whole lot of Democrats as well (not openly).

The Lantern is Lit

According to Jewish tradition, in every generation there are 36 righteous people (the “Lamed Vav Tzadikim”) in whose merit the world continues to exist.

That would be me, my wife, four of the five kids (I’ll let them figure it out), Bob Garner, John Bohlinger (a Republican – had to have one of them), but I’ll be damned if I can figure out who the other 28 are. Any ideas?

$70 Per Hour?

News circulates on the right wing quickly, and when something is said that is not true or oversimplified, it appears here, there, and everywhere, repeated uncritically. I’m talking about the $70 per hour figure that is routinely reported as wages paid UAW auto workers by Ford, GM, and Chrysler.

First, the number does not represent actual wages paid these employees – rather, it is a number arrived at by combining current wages, pension and health benefits for all of the auto companies’ employees, past (legacy) and present. Fair enough. But a more honest way of saying that would be that auto workers have to produce $70 per hour to maintain the current load of wages, benefits, and legacy costs.

But the number isn’t used that way. The right wing is far more dishonest – they are making it seem as though fat and lazy auto workers are taking home that much in pay. They don’t often delve into detail. The result is a deliberate propagation of a myth designed to hurt the UAW, and unions in general. That’s how the right wing functions.

But there’s more to it than that. They also make it seem like the Big Three have been unrealistic in its past dealings with UAW, and made commitments it could not possibly sustain. That is part of a general dislike of labor organizations in general. It is the culture on the right wing. But there are a couple of things to consider here.

First, the $70 figure for GM is a compendium of all labor costs, current, and 432,000 retirees. (I have not been able to determine whether those retirees are UAW legacy or all of GM’s legacy. Anyone know?) (Effective January 1, 2009, 100,000 GM white collar retirees will no longer receive health benefits.) Those who are batting this figure about are leaving the impression that it is current UAW workers to blame, and no one else.

Secondly, what exactly is the blame? In 1962, for example, General Motors had 605,000 employees. In 2008, they have 266,000. Twenty years ago, they had about 107,000 American line workers – today, after a buyout of 19,000, they are down to about 54,000.

That’s the key to the $70 figure – GM’s current shrunken work force is carrying the load for past employees who existed in far greater numbers. Far from being responsible, far from the moaning and whining about irresponsible labor contracts, we’re dealing with a simple contraction. Current average UAW workers costs about $26 $40 per hour, $55 with benefits (according to NY Times – I read $28 baseline elsewhere) per hour, and new hires are coming in at $14 plus reduced benefits.

The American auto companies are faced with stiff, non-union competition, including cheap labor in other parts of the world – globalization, aka, the race to the bottom, economic efficiency – whatever you want to call it. The idea that a worker can support a family, have health care coverage and a pension is passé. The “free market” won’t allow it.

That’s the right wing – sacrifice all for those supposed “free” markets – even as those markets destroy the very things we believe in. Don’t interfere with markets, accept market outcomes as the only viable outcome, don’t protect jobs or cities or towns ….

Don’t protect industries. The economy doesn’t exist for our benefit. We exist for the economy. It appears at this time that the Republicans in the United States Senate are going to filibuster a bill that would allow a temporary fix to General Motors and Chrysler. The bill would divert $15 billion of already-appropriated money to stop the bleeding while a longer-term survival package is designed. The longer term package would hopefully address the legacy problem. It would save jobs, communities, and hundreds of thousands, if not millions of people who depend on the auto industry. It would be a bailout. A much-needed bailout of an industry in trouble. One that has served us well for a century.

They don’t care. They are pissed about the UAW, they want it gone. They don’t like it when workers organize – it runs contrary to their strongly-held beliefs. When markets dictate that a company suffers from inefficiency or failure to anticipate market trends or simple management stupidity, that company must pay the market price. General Motors doesn’t need to exist, the jobs will reappear in other forms (for less pay).

Unless, of course, you are Citibank, AIG, Merrill Lynch or the host of other financial institutions what screwed up and are being bailed out, no questions asked, bonuses and new acquisitions ignored, no questions about wage levels.

It is utterly contemptible hypocrisy.

Addendum It bears repeating here that the major competitor to the Big Three, Toyota, would not exist were it not for government subsidy and protection.

New Rumor Floated

Glenn Greenwald repeats a rumor that Gen. Michael Hayden — Bush’s former NSA Director — will remain on as CIA Director.

This would be the ultimate betrayal – to have the guy that oversaw illegal wiretapping get an appointment as head spook. But liberals, such as those at Daily Kos, would likely take it in, internalize it, and defend it.

In another post, Greenwald talks about media reaction to former National Counterterrorism Center chief John Brennan’s withdrawal as head of the CIA.

It’s fairly typical condescension – that the liberal bloggers who raised a stink were uninformed. I’ve been watching television news all my life. I witnessed how the media handled Vietnam, Gulf War I and the Iraq invasion. I know all about uninformed pundits. Now, as I watch newspapers going down, victims of both the economy and the Internet, I can only hope that the net lives up to its true potential, and replaces the sycophant media with real watchdogs. Brennan’s withdrawal is a good sign.

A Markist Dialectic

I have stated in posts before now that I believe that the nature of wealth is that it flows upward from labor to capital accumulation, and downward from there in the form of reinvestment in plant and equipment that employs yet more labor – a nice system. But the great game is to grab the wealth produced by labor for one’s self. When investors do it, it is called interest, rent, capital gain and dividend. When workers do it, it is called wages, benefits, and secure retirement.

It’s always a fight between the two. In the period 1940-1980, labor had the upper hand. Right now it is capital, and labor is suffering. The best times for all of us are when there is balance.

I know of a small company whose owner is in the habit of employing ne’er do-wells and paying them $10 per hour with no benefits, quickly laying them off when work slows. The owner himself is not particularly talented – he has no mechanical skills of any note, but he does own plant and equipment due to inheritance. In the past two years alone, he has accumulated more than $60,000 in savings, mostly on the back of that $10 labor. He’s fiercely anti-union, doesn’t see why he should have to pay for unemployment, thinks Workers’ Comp is too expensive. When I first began to do accounting work for him, his employees were treated as independent contractors so as to avoid employment taxes. He’s now concerned about finding a way to extract that $60,000 from the business without having to pay taxes on the transfer. He’s anti-tax too.

I have told him time and again that his best bet for prosperity is to invest in skilled employees and pay them well. The result will be shared prosperity, the owner benefiting from ownership of capital, the workers by application of skills. No-go. He basically holds workers in contempt – I have told him of companies that pay mechanical workers $15-20 per hour plus benefits. He rolls his eyes.

Let’s be fair – it’s a combination of plant and equipment and labor that allows this owner to be able to bill out his help at $35 to $50 per hour while paying $10. The debate is, as always, about a fair split between labor and capital. (I like 50-50 as a general rule – obviously that would vary depending on capital concentration within an industry, but that’s just me.) Labor is always at a disadvantage, as there are always people willing to work for less in a high unemployment environment. The lower the skill, the less the security, the more likely one is to be replaced by someone earning less, an “independent contractor” who doesn’t qualify for benefits, or a Chinese man or woman.

Labor has very little leverage – even highly skilled engineers and computer scientists are now facing competition from Asia – unless something absolutely has to be built here, or a service rendered, there’s no reason not to outsource. Some 40% of what we call “trade” is really companies like HP and Ford manufacturing products in plants they own overseas, and bringing them here to sell. It’s nothing more than a game of arbitrage – that’s the “creativity” that justifies high pay for CEO’s.

Some business people are smart enough to see that we need a strong middle class to sustain our economy, but they cannot compete when their competitors have outsourced. So this is not about good people and bad people – it’s about a system that rewards bad behavior and punishes good.

The flow of wealth is upward, the game is to capture it before it goes by. Labor has fought for laws and rights to protect workers – minimum wage, organization of labor unions, worker safety, overtime and child labor protections. Most of those laws and rights are under attack from the right wing – that collection of workers taught to blame other workers and immigrants for their problems, wealthy people and their intellectual servants, inherited wealth, and religious bigots manipulated by wedge issues. These are the enemies of worker prosperity.

The fight over rescuing the Big Three is about labor unions. Citibank and AIG got huge bailouts, and no one asked a question about their wage structure. It’s not hard to figure – those companies are depositories of wealth for the wealthy. The Big Three are a depository of jobs, good union jobs that pay benefits. They are groveling to redirect $15 billion already appropriated to survive until January. Those opposed to the bailout are showing nothing more than contempt for workers who had the gall to organize, to fight against the race to the bottom. Big Three workers have interfered with the amassing of wealth from their labor by the people up above.

We learn as we go. Back in the 1930’s, we learned about speculative bubbles and unregulated investment. But that generation has passed, and now we have to learn all over again. During the 1950’s and 60’s, we learned that high wages produce a healthy middle class, but since 1980 we’ve been involved in class warfare – the upper classes seeking to extinguish the middle. It’s worked – the spread of wealth is more extreme now than in the 1920’s. Intellectuals will act in service of whoever happens to be in power, and we now have a huge sub-economy of think tanks and lobbying organizations who are in service of wealth. There aren’t many ‘thinkers’ out there right now who are fighting for unions, protected markets, and retirement security.

We will learn the lessons again. The only question is how deep do we have to go? How bad does it have to get? Right now our wealth is being used to bail out the wealthy – there’s been no move to help distressed homeowners . If the stock market recovers, will that be enough? Will all of the upside-down homeowners have to become renters again? Will wages go up? Will benefits return?

In other words, is there anyone in power right now who cares about the fate or ordinary main street Americans? This is Obama’s test. So far, judging by the people he has hired, C-.

Success Breeds Failure

The Veterans Administration health care system took quite a publicity hit with the Walter Reed scandal in early 2007. That’s too bad – Walter Reed is not part of the VA. It’s run by the Department of Defense, specifically the Army. Furthermore, Walter Reed was one of the privatization targets of President Bush’s competitive sourcing initiative, and was actually managed by IAP Worldwide Services, which is managed by Al Neffgen, a former senior Halliburton official who testified before Henry Waxman’s Committee on Oversight and Government Reform in July 2004 in defense of Halliburton’s exorbitant charges for fuel delivery and troop support in Iraq. IAP is also the outfit that had trouble delivering ice in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.

That’s all old news. Here are some snippets from an essay entitled “Just How Good Is American Medical Care?”, by Elizabeth A. McGlynn, David Meltzer, and Jacob S. Hacker. It’s a long essay, not available on the web, comparing quality outcomes in our health care system with other countries. (We don’t do that badly – as always, our problems center around the millions who don’t have access to quality care.) These particular passages are from the section entitled “A Surprising Story of High-Quality Care”, about the VA.

No single statistic better illustrates [the] remarkably good performance [of the VA] than the share of VHA system participants who receive recommended care. In the rest of the American health system … adults and children receive only about half of the care that they should. The figure for VA is just over two-thirds.

…Beginning in the early 1990’s, VHA leadership instituted both a sophisticated electronic medical record system and a quality measurement approach that holds regional managers accountable for several processes in preventive care and in management of common chronic conditions. Other changes included a system-wide commitment to quality improvement principles and a partnership between researchers and managers for quality improvement.

…the reforms have worked. The VHA has substantially better quality of care than found in the rest of American health care. Although present research does not indicate exactly why VHA is so much better, it appears that the VHA’s promulgation of specific performance measures and emphasis on accountability are at the heart of the system’s success. The use of computerized reminders and electronic records, the emphasis on standing orders, improved interprovider communication, facility performance profiling, leveraging of academic affiliations, and accountability of regional managers for performance; and creation of a more coordinated delivery system – in tandem, all of these reforms have allowed VHA medical care to create and uphold very high standards of quality.

An American success story. If there is a good idea out there, others will surely steal it. We should soon see promulgation of VA accountability standards and electronic record keeping across our medical system.

Maybe. Then again, this is Bushworld. Perhaps success of the VA system explains a late-term Bush Administration initiative to “shift away from renovating or constructing health-care facilities, in favor of leasing facilities or purchasing care from outside providers.”

In other words, to privatize. We have a public sector success story here – the best health care in America.

Can’t have that.

We All Must Sacrifice

John Thain, CEO of Merrill Lynch, has petitioned the company’s compensation committee for a $10 million bonus. The committee is considering it, but indications are that they are not willing to fly in the face of public sentiment during a period of bailouts for Wall Street firms.

Says Reuters,

Thain has said he deserves a bonus because he helped avert what could have been a much larger crisis at the firm, people familiar with his thinking told the WSJ.

I’m familiar with that kind of thinking. I often engage in it myself at night as I fall asleep. It’s called “fantasizing”.