In 1794 Captain George Vancouver sailed to Icy Strait. He found it choked with ice, and what was to become Glacier Bay was barely noticeable. The ice was more than 4,000 feet thick, up to 20 miles wide in places, and extended more than 100 miles to the St. Elias Mountain Range. In 1889 John Muir found that the ice had retreated 48 miles up the bay and by 1916 the Grand Pacific Glacier had retreated 65 miles from Glacier Bay’s mouth. This rapid retreat is found only here in Southeast Alaska. Scientists have been studying the phenomena hoping to learn how glacial activity affects climate change.
Note that the Industrial Revolution did not commence until the late 1800s, so that human use of fossil fuels could not possibly have anything to do with the massive retreat of the Icy Strait. Some other game is afoot.
In 1794 Captain George Vancouver sailed to Icy Strait. He found it choked with ice, and what was to become Glacier Bay was barely noticeable. The ice was more than 4,000 feet thick, up to 20 miles wide in places, and extended more than 100 miles to the St. Elias Mountain Range. In 1889 John Muir found that the ice had retreated 48 miles up the bay and by 1916 the Grand Pacific Glacier had retreated 65 miles from Glacier Bay’s mouth. This rapid retreat is found only here in Southeast Alaska. Scientists have been studying the phenomena hoping to learn how glacial activity affects climate change.
I attended Catholic schools for the first 12 years of my life. The first eight years were taught by Dominican nuns, with one lay teacher covering second grade. Our school was one block away from the church, so that you can imagine frequent trips there for various ceremonies, like confession, stations of the cross, or just weekday mass. Weekends consisted of Saturday, a free day, and Sunday, at least part of which had to be used to attend church under penalty of mortal sin and eternal damnation if we failed. Unless we had a good excuse. However, going fishing, playing baseball with the neighborhood kids, or even reading a book were not considered good excuses. There were no good excuses, really, save deathly illness, or perhaps death.
I made it through all 666 pages of the book Memoirs of Billy Shears, by Thomas E. Uharriet some time ago. To the left is a face split between the image on the cover of the book, and a 1957 photo, said to be of Paul McCartney, but actually the one I call Mike. In the book “Billy” claims to have undergone plastic surgery to implant plastic to create the illusion that he looks like “Paul”, or the man we know now as “Macca”. But it appears to me all they have done is take the original Mike and draft an image based on that. I see no plastic sticking out.