One of the themes that Chomsky returns to habitually is that of the power of repressive systems. The Soviet Union, during its heyday, had legions of spies and informers, but the undercurrent of humor was always present. People living there knew they were in a totalitarian system, and never really bought in. They were told what to believe, and most pretended to believe. (The intellectual classes, true believers, glommed on to power just as they do here.) The threat to the power system there was extant throughout – not that people would learn of their condition, but rather that they would organize. Consequently, the repression of the Soviet state was most effective in spying on its own people.
What brought them down? It was not Ronald Reagan, for sure. I have no special insight, but have heard others say that mere knowledge of life outside the USSR had a large role. Kids knew about music, cars and consumer products, and were restive. The Soviet Union collapsed with hardly a whimper. The people, wise to their leaders, were also unified. No government can survive long without popular support. In other places like Prague and Budapest, similar uprisings made it clear that unless they were willing to engage in massacres of historic proportions, the game was up. (Similarly, in Iraq, the US was forced to withdraw its troops and close down its bases, as hundreds of thousands of Iraqis were in the streets telling them to go away.)
Continue reading “The key that could unlock our cells” →